{"id":58284,"date":"2021-12-09T18:27:04","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T23:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panm360.com\/2021\/12\/09\/robbie-shakespare-o-d-27-septembre-1953-8-decembre-2021\/"},"modified":"2023-10-02T14:56:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T18:56:24","slug":"robbie-shakespare-o-d-27-septembre-1953-8-decembre-2021","status":"publish","type":"dossiers","link":"https:\/\/panm360.com\/en\/dossiers-360\/robbie-shakespare-o-d-27-septembre-1953-8-decembre-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Robbie Shakespeare O.D., September 27, 1953 &#8211;  December 8, 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With his longtime friend Sly Dunbar on drums, bassist Robbie Shakespeare formed The Riddim Twins, known as the ultimate reggae rhythm section of the last 50 years. His death from kidney problems at the age of 68 last Wednesday in Miami, where he had been living for several years, highlights the pivotal periods that have defined contemporary Jamaican music since the 1970s, of which he was one of the primary architects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a teenager, after trying his hand at guitar and then drums, he developed a fascination with the electric bass sound of Aston \u201cFamily Man\u201d Barrett, then a member of The Hippy Boys, who often hung out in his backyard, adjacent to a ganja distribution center popular with East Kingston musicians. Barrett agreed to teach him his technique, and Shakespeare began accompanying the Barrett brothers, &#8220;Fams&#8221; and his drummer brother, Carly, in the studio as often as possible, He would set up and take down the drums while observing Barrett\u2019s bass playing. Later in the evening, Fams would teach him more precisely the basslines that had been deployed during the daily session. Around 1972, when Family Man left the Hippy Boys to join the Upsetters, Shakespeare replaced him and also became involved with The Revolutionaries, the house band at the legendary Channel One studio, where he was one of the main architects in developing the Rockers sound. The following year, at the Tit For Tat reggae club, he met drummer Lowell &#8220;Sly&#8221; Dunbar, got on stage with him for a few songs, and sealed a collaboration that would last for over five decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mighty Diamonds - I Need A Roof\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/19hwpJAM7fA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>In demand by all the major producers of the time\u2014including Bunny Striker Lee, who had them accompany his favorite artists such as Cornell Campbell, Johnny Clarke, Linval Thompson, and Barry Brown under the name The Aggrovators\u2014The Riddim Twins spent a few months as free agents before forming their own label and production company Taxi Gang in 1979. Their first production, Gregory Issacs\u2019 \u201cSoon Forward\u201d, was a huge success and brought them the stars of the moment, including Dennis Brown, Sugar Minott, Augustus Pablo, and Barrington Levy. This immediate popularity led the duo to accompany the most prominent Jamaican artists of the time, as well as international artists who came to Jamaica or to Compass Point Studios in the Bahamas\u2014where Chris Blackwell, owner of Island Records, appointed them as the house band (Compass Point Allstars). These included Mick Jagger, Bob Dylan, Yoko Ono, Jackson Browne, Carly Simon, Joe Cocker, Cindy Lauper, Grace Jones, Sting, Britney Spears, and of course Serge Gainsbourg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"GREGORY ISAACS - Soon Forward [1979]\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/39DTC1s-aW8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>At the dawn of the \u201980s, after the death of Bob Marley, Sly &amp; Robbie developed a sound and image inspired by rock culture that would propel the vocal trio Black Uhuru to worldwide fame and earn them a Grammy in 1985 with the classic album <em>Anthem<\/em>. They collected two wins and 11 nominations, as well as a tour supporting The Rolling Stones. Taxi Gang clocked in many hours on the road as well. In 1986, along with Yellowman, Ini Kamoze, and Half Pint, the Riddim Twins toured the world and did so again with Michael Rose, Johnny Osbourne, and Bitty McLean in the 2000s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Taxi Connection Tour Sly &amp; Robbie With Ini Kamoze + Half Pint &amp; Yellowman Live 1986 (HQ)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bnVmeNxSgFg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the early \u201990s, the duo introduced \u201cMurder She Wrote\u201d by Chaka Demus and Pliers, and Pliers&#8217; cover of \u201cBam Bam\u201d, borrowed Toots &amp; The Maytals\u2019 winning song from the very first Jamaican Song Festival in 1966, which has been sampled extensively to this day. Still very active, the duo released their most recent experimental album, <em>Red Hills Road<\/em>, on the French label Tabou this very year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sly &amp; Robbie =  Haul &amp; Pull Up\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rieXbyNUrjg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is estimated that Sly &amp; Robbie have played or produced nearly 200,000 songs in their career! Last year, <em>Rolling Stone<\/em> magazine named Robbie Shakespeare the 17th best bass player of all time. Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness tweeted yesterday morning: \u201cHe will be remembered for his outstanding contribution to the Jamaican Music Industry\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Photo: gettyimages)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With his longtime friend Sly Dunbar on drums, bassist Robbie Shakespeare formed The Riddim Twins, known as the ultimate reggae rhythm section of the last 50 years. His death from kidney problems at the age of 68 last Wednesday in Miami, where he had been living for several years, highlights the pivotal periods that have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":58093,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":""},"categories":[5192],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58284","dossiers","type-dossiers","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Robbie Shakespeare O.D., September 27, 1953 - December 8, 2021 - PAN M 360<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/panm360.com\/en\/dossiers-360\/robbie-shakespare-o-d-27-septembre-1953-8-decembre-2021\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Robbie Shakespeare O.D., September 27, 1953 - December 8, 2021 - PAN M 360\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"With his longtime friend Sly Dunbar on drums, bassist Robbie Shakespeare formed The Riddim Twins, known as the ultimate reggae rhythm section of the last 50 years. 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